Minicursos do XXIV Simpósio Brasileiro de Segurança da Informação e de Sistemas Computacionais
Palavras-chave:
Ciência de Dados, Cibersegurança, Jailbreaking, Grandes Modelos de Línguas, Aprendizado de Máquina, Ambientes de Computação Segura, Análise Forense, BitcoinSinopse
É com grande satisfação que apresentamos a seleção de capítulos deste livro, que compila os minicursos do XXIV Simpósio Brasileiro em Segurança da Informação e de Sistemas Computacionais (SBSeg), realizado em São José dos Campos - SP, de 16 a 19 de setembro de 2024. Recebemos 11 propostas de minicursos, das quais 4 foram aceitas para publicação neste livro e para apresentação no evento, resultando em uma taxa de aceitação de 36%.
Os minicursos do SBSeg têm evoluído para responder às demandas do público do evento, buscando atender tanto aqueles que preferem conteúdos práticos quanto aqueles que desejam explorar as fronteiras do conhecimento em cibersegurança. Os capítulos deste livro refletem essa diversidade, abrangendo desde fundamentações teóricas até aplicações concretas.
Cada minicurso selecionado corresponde a um capítulo de 47 a 67 páginas deste livro, com conteúdo ministrado, por especialistas, de forma presencial durante o evento. Na sequência, apresentamos resumidamente o conteúdo desses capítulos.
O Capítulo 1, intitulado "Ciência de Dados Aplicada à Cibersegurança: Teoria e Prática", explora como a Ciência de Dados e a Inteligência Artificial podem ser aplicadas na cibersegurança. O conteúdo abrange desde a análise de grandes volumes de dados até a identificação de vulnerabilidades e a detecção de intrusos. Além de apresentar os conceitos fundamentais e metodologias, o capítulo demonstra o uso prático dessas técnicas em projetos de pesquisa nacionais, como o MENTORED, incentivando colaborações entre universidades e instituições de pesquisa no Brasil.
O Capítulo 2, intitulado "Ferramentas de Jailbreaking para Grandes Modelos de Línguas: Aprendizado de Máquina no Contexto Adversário", aborda as vulnerabilidades e desafios de segurança em sistemas de IA, com foco nos Modelos de Linguagem Grandes (LLMs). Explora ameaças como envenenamento de dados e violações de privacidade, e discute técnicas e ferramentas para mitigar esses riscos. Além dos aspectos teóricos, o capítulo fala sobre normas e boas práticas recomendadas por órgãos internacionais, como o NIST e a ENISA, para proteger esses complexos sistemas.
O Capítulo 3, intitulado "Ambientes de Computação Segura", em especial, os chamados Ambientes de Execução Confiáveis (TEEs), aprofunda nas tecnologias que garantem a segurança e privacidade de dados em ambientes interconectados. Cobre características como isolamento seguro, criptografia, e resistência a ataques, além de sua aplicação em dispositivos móveis e sistemas operacionais. São explorados exemplos práticos, como o uso em sistemas de pagamento e autenticação biométrica, bem como desafios na adoção de TEEs em novas plataformas, incluindo RISC-V e ambientes de nuvem.
O Capítulo 4, intitulado "Análise Forense Aplicada ao Bitcoin", oferece uma visão abrangente da análise forense aplicada ao Bitcoin, utilizando técnicas de aprendizado de máquina. Ele inicia com uma introdução teórica ao ecossistema Bitcoin, detalhando a blockchain e os desafios das transações pseudônimas. Em seguida, aborda métodos de coleta e análise de dados da blockchain, incluindo a aplicação de heurísticas para rastrear transações em mixers e o uso de OSINT para enriquecer a análise. O capítulo também discute a aplicação de modelos de aprendizado de máquina para detectar atividades ilícitas e melhorar a precisão das investigações forenses.
Para finalizar essa mensagem, gostaríamos de expressar nossa profunda gratidão a todos os autores que submeteram suas propostas de minicursos do SBSeg 2024, esse esforço incrível e qualidade das propostas auxilia o contínuo crescimento e relevância deste evento anual. E em especial, os autores dos minicursos selecionados, que dedicaram seu tempo e expertise para preparar 50 páginas de cada capítulo que compõem este livro.
Também gostaria de expressar respeito e gratidão aos membros do Comitê de Programa por sua valiosa contribuição voluntária no processo de avaliação e seleção dos minicursos. Também estendemos nossos agradecimentos aos coordenadores gerais do SBSeg 2024, os professores Lourenço Alves Pereira Júnior (ITA) e Diego Kreutz (UNIPAMPA), pela dedicação, ajustes operacionais e orientações fornecidas, e por confiarem em nós para coordenar os trabalhos de minicursos desta edição.
Esperamos que todos aproveitem ao máximo o conteúdo deste livro!
Capítulos
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1. Ciência de Dados Aplicada à Cibersegurança: Teoria e Prática
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2. Ferramentas de Jailbreaking para Grandes Modelos de Línguas – Aprendizado de Máquina no Contexto Adversário
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3. Ambientes de Computação Segura
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4. Análise Forense aplicada ao Bitcoin
Downloads
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